Lecithin For Good Health
By: Julius Riason
With the variety of supplements and number of claims made by pharmaceutical companies these days, it's hard to know what's really good for your health. One element that you can count on is lecithin.
Since its discovery in 1850 by French scientist Maurice Gobley, the effects of lecithin have wowed millions of people. The compound is a powerful emulsifier that holds a variety of purposes in many industries. Commercial food processing, textile, paint and, of course, pharmaceutical industries all rely on lecithin for the production of their goods.
In addition, the effects of lecithin seem to transcend the commercial world, taking an important role in the health industry as well. Scientists have discovered the vital contributions that lecithin makes to the cells of every living organism on this planet.
Emulsifier
More than 150 years ago, Maurice Gobley discovered lecithin as a compound found in egg yolk. Over the decades to follow, until the 1930s, most commercial lecithin was derived from egg yolk. In fact, the word "lecithin" was derived from "lekithos", the Greek word for egg yolk.
Then, seemingly by chance, it was discovered that lecithin was found in a by-product created in the de-gumming process of soybean oil. Since then, soy remains the main source of commercial lecithin.
Lecithin presents many benefits in the production of commercial foods and materials production. It is a powerful antioxidant, lubricant, anti-dusting agent, mixing and blending agent, and a wetting and separating agent. While all of these functional properties make lecithin extremely useful, however, its main purpose is still as a widely used emulsifier.
What's more, lecithin is also one of the safest emulsifiers. In 1998, the United States' Food and Drug Administration named lecithin as one of the few emulsifiers currently available on the market that are generally safe for public consumption.
Lecithin makes astounding contributions within the food industry. It is often added to foods that are high in fat and oils, such as chocolate, shortening, margarine, baked goods, confectionery coatings, peanut butter, powder mixes, and dietary foods. The emulsifying properties keep the fats from separating away from other ingredients. Lecithin also promotes crystallization, stabilization, antioxidation and spattering control.
Animals are also beneficiaries of the wonders of lecithin. Commercial animal foods include lecithin for the purpose of stabilizing the products and providing antioxidant properties.
Lecithin for Health
Lecithin is one of the major components making up the cell membrane, that thin semi-permeable layer that envelops the surfaces of cells. This layer is mainly comprised of phospholipids including phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylinositol (PI), and phosphatidylethanol (PE). Many biochemists use phosphatidylcholine and lecithin synonymously. They consider this component to be most significant, not only because it can be synthesized to form one essential nutrient called choline, but also because of the role it plays in stabilizing fat in the bile.
Phosphatidylcholine is one of the major precursors of the effects of lecithin. It contributes to the structural integrity and repair of cell membranes. This material helps the flow of information that occurs within cells, from DNA, to RNA, to proteins. It also assists in the formation of cellular energy and aids intracellular communication or "signal transduction".
Researchers have shown that phosphatidyinositol, on the other hand, may stimulate reverse cholesterol transport by enhancing the flux of cholesterol into HDL and by promoting the transport of HDL cholesterol to the bile and liver. This compound is partly responsible for the effect of lecithin in reducing high cholesterol levels in the blood stream, as well helping in normal liver function.
There is no question that lecithin has been proven to aid in good health. If you're not getting enough lecithin in your diet, consider boosting your lecithin intake with enriched food sources or pharmaceutical supplements.
Article Source: http://www.ezarticles.info
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